White Sox Analysis

Sunday, July 10, 2005

Part 2

As promised, today I am returning to discuss the players received by the White Sox in last summer's trade with Seattle one year after the fact. For starters, Ben Davis seems to pretty clearly represent the most inconsequential player involved in the Sox-M's swap. Once regarded as a top catching prospect in San Diego's system, Davis' stock had dropped considerably by the time he was dealt to Seattle in 2002. This is however, not to say that Davis completely lacked value in his time with the Mariners. From his last season with the Padres in 2001 through 2004, Davis performed at a level similar to Miguel Olivo's previously discussed 2003 full season debut. Davis' performance was consistently above replacement level but with potential which dwindled each season and he eventually appeared best suited for a back up role. However, early last season, the Mariners came to the conclusion Davis was incapable of sticking with a Major League roster in any role, demoting him to AAA after a stretch of 33 horrific at bats to open the season. Davis remained at Tacoma until Kenny Williams freed him in the Garcia deal. With the Sox, Davis bounced back from his poor start and demotion to the minors but still continued the downward slide apparent ever since his final season with the Padres in '01 by putting up a homely .231/.276/.400 line. Still, while Davis clearly did not represent the everyday catcher some Sox fans naively described him as after a two week hot stretch in August, he was reasonably inexpensive and provided useful catching depth in light of Olivo's departure. The team stood to lose little from including Davis as part of the trade so with the exception of the highly unlikely event that he took the place of a player with legitimate potential or value, it is virtually impossible to condemn such a minor aspect of the deal. Ken Williams' decision to consider Davis for the club's starting catching vacancy and sign him to a million dollar deal this off season on the other hand represents a far less harmless move. However, that transaction occurred separate from the Garcia trade and Williams deserves quite a bit of slack for bravely reversing course and shipping Davis off to Charlotte in favor of A.J. Pierzynski and Chris Widger. All in all, aside from wasting a million dollars of payroll, acquiring Davis was harmful and in some ways resembles some of the low risk/high reward deals that have paid of for Williams in the past.

While I stated earlier that Jeremy Reed has always been the key to the trade for the Mariners, the same applies tenfold to Garcia's presence in the deal for the Sox since he is the only significant piece the team acquired in the move. I find it important to first state the obvious: Freddy Garcia was a far better pitcher than any other pitcher the White Sox could have reasonably managed to acquire last season and substantially improved the strength of the pitching staff. The key to examining the trade from the Sox end is answering the immensely difficult question of whether or not Garcia has improved the club enough to justify the young talent the organization relinquished.

One difficulty in weighing the costs and benefits of the Garcia trade for the White Sox is determining exactly how much of the value Garcia generates in a Sox uniform should be considered a direct result of the trade. While Freddy has no doubt been a major piece of this season's enormously successful 62-29 team, the White Sox traded Reed, Olivo, and Morse for Davis and Freddy Garcia at a point during which Garcia was signed only through the duration of the season. The three year $27 million extension the right hander reach with the team represents a separate transaction which followed weeks later. Considering the idea that the extension is in fact a separate move, a major point of contention is - had the trade never happened, could the three year deal with Garcia still have occurred a few months later in the off season? Since Garcia merely generated a very good but by no means all world 3.2 wins above replacement for a .500 team, if the Sox could have kept Reed, Olivo, and Morse to forego only the 16 relatively meaningless games Garcia started in 2004 and this season's 2005 first round draft pick, the trade clearly represents an unforgivable miscalculation (Some of you might want to stop me here and argue that at the time of the trade, the team had compiled a solid record and it appeared Frank Thomas and Magglio Ordonez would remain healthy throughout the duration of the season. In other words, by pointing out that Garcia's contributions were largely meaningless on a team that was out of contention late in the season, I am unreasonably relying on the hindsight required to foresee the team's collapse - which was highly unlikely at the instant the deal was consummated. The point is well taken, but I have to disagree. While clearly no one had the benefit of knowing when the trade was consummated that Thomas and Ordonez would be sidelined and the team would completely tank, a major contention contributing to my disagreement with the trade stated that the move was unwise because the team assumed too much risk by playing for one season when over a short period of time the unexpected can happen: teams can experience horrible luck and lose a ton of one run games, multiple players can slump terribly at the same time, and a team's best players can unpredictably go down with season ending injuries. While these factors will generally even out over several seasons if an organization fields a strong team each year, a team's luck can easily be incredibly good or bad over a half season. While I did not know the team would falter, the possibility of a scenario such as the one that ultimately occurred was a major reason I decried the trade from day one.). The difficulty with assuming that Garcia either could or could not have been signed to a similar contract in the off season is that either way, one is relying heavily on speculation. The Venezuelan presence in the Sox clubhouse and the fact that Garcia is married to Ozzie Guillen's niece certainly suggests that Garcia would have been more open to signing with the team in the off season than your average free agent. At the same time, Garcia's deal is for $9 million a season while Jaret Wright, Carl Pavano, and Pedro Martinez signed deals for $8, $10 , and $13 million respectively last winter. It is hard to say exactly what type of offers Garcia would have fielded in the open market (offers at least matching Pavano's $10 million per season seem likely), how much of a discount Garcia would've provided to play for a family member, and how willing the Sox would've been to pony up a few million more than they ultimately paid if that's what it took to get a deal done.

I promised three parts to this series of articles and due to the degree to which all aspects of the Garcia trade are intertwined it appears I spent the majority of the second part rambling on about the nuances of the deal I intended to discuss in part three. Somewhat disappointingly, one year later clear, concise answers regarding who won out are still not easy to come by. I attempted to avoid interjecting my opinion throughout both entries, although I'm not sure my efforts were successful. At this point I feel I owe the few readers I have left some definitive judgments even if some of these judgments are laced with subjectivity. With that said, here are the best conclusions I am personally capable of producing as far as an overarching evaluation of the trade: 1) It appears that despite my protestations from a year ago, the White Sox will not miss Miguel Olivo, substantially reducing the risk of the trade. 2) Despite a red hot debut, it still seems Michael Morse will develop into a solid major league starter at best. 3) Jeremy Reed is a solid major league starter at 23 with a chance to be a well above average starting center fielder for a long time, and he will not be arbitration eligible until after the 2007 season or eligible for free agency until after the 2010 season. 4) Freddy Garcia did not help the White Sox to reach the playoffs in 2004. 5) As tremendous and essential as Garcia has been in 2005, it would have most likely been worth parting with an extra one to two million dollars per season from 2005-2007 (I ultimately just can't see Garcia getting Pedro money last off season) or to settling for a different high caliber starter such as Matt Clement to keep Olivo, Morse, and most importantly Reed in a Sox uniform for a combined total of 14 seasons, 7 of which would have been practically free in terms of salary.

I guess what it comes down to is that my personal philosophy is not to part with players of Reed's caliber in "rent-a-player" deadline deals. While I mentioned earlier that the possibility of Thomas and Ordonez going down or other similar catastrophe must be considered over the course of 80+ games, that does not mean it was inevitable the Sox would tank. Garcia could have pitched the Sox to the playoffs under other circumstances and the handful of games he pitched in the playoffs could have been monumental for the organization. However, by the same token, Miguel Olivo could have continued to progress and become a perennial All-Star, Morse could hit 30 home runs as a short stop one season, and Reed might post a career average of .340. The greater the amount of time that passes after a trade occurs the more difficult it becomes to separate the odds of events occurring at the time from what actually took place in the aftermath of the deal. In the end, I believe what I believe about the trade but must admit that at some point the endless permutations one must consider to evaluate a move one year down the line, let alone six are enough to make anyone's head hurt. In my opinion, if you disagree you're not thinking hard enough.

5 Comments:

  • At July 20, 2005 at 5:11 PM, Blogger Jeremy said…

    i all fairness flight it's not 2 years worth of data, it's about a year and a quarter worth of data (3/4 of a season last year subtracting his september callup and half a season this year since we're just barely past the all-star break). even if i were to conceed that those numbers consitute a poor performance which i don't really believe is the case under the circumstances we're still talking about slightly over one season. if i had a dollar for every all-star or even hall of famer for that matter who has had a poor year out of line with his career numbers, i'd have a good bit more money than i do right now. furthermore, you seem to be saying that if a young player's performance remains static over the course of two seasons (again it's more between three quaraters and one half of a season) that strongly suggests a lack of improvement in the future. a white sox fan shouldn't have to look very far to see a collasal counter argument here considering the fact that jon garland is a legit cy young candidate after three years of stagnant, mediocre performance.

    i can't really figure out your figures for reed's minor league stat's. the baseball cube has him at .327/.401/.478 in 1183 at bats. seeing as how he's hit .319, .333/.409, .305, and .275, a .306 batting average seems off. oh...looking at it again i guess you're actually subtracting the AA at bats. the problem is that if you subtract any player's best stretches his numbers will pale in comparison. what if you were to subtract dye's june from this season or thomas' 1992 and 1993 from his career line, that's effectively what you're doing by subtracting over one fifth of reed's minor league career and by far the best strech of it. maybe i'd give this tactic more consideration if it was further out of line with his other stats but it's not as though hitting .333/.431/.477 in WS or .305/.366/.455 in tacoma is mediocre by any means.

    if the standard for not dealing a prospect for a rent a player is "a guy who might be anything more than a decent major leaguer", i'd basically be saying to never make a deadline deal involving minor leaguers which would be extreme. reed already is and it was already virtually guaranteed he would be at least a decent major leaguer when the deal went down, he might be a superstar, i think that's a huge distinction.

    i think brian anderson is a good prospect, i think he'll be a solid major leaguer. however, it takes a lot of manipulation (like removing reed's best half season without a particularly good reason) to place him in the same ballpark as reed. anderson hit .388/.492/.592 in rookie ball, reed was apparently deemed to advanced to play at that level instead hitting .319/.377/.488 at low A, we'll be generous and call that a draw. both players split their age 22 season between winston salem and birmingham: reed hit .333/.431/.477 and .409/.474/.591 respectively compared to .319/.394/.531 and .370/.346/.416 for anderson - safe to say reed blew him out of the water. reed hit .305/.377/.436 at AAA and a taste of the majors while anderson is currently hitting .303/.368/.509, with anderson getting a bit of an edge with his power numbers. i won't argue reed is tons better but i'd say the fact that he had two good seasons and one historically good season makes him a considerably better prospect than anderson who had two good seasons, and what's shaping up to be a real good season. as far as the defense goes, i think the comparisons between the two were made at the point where reed was looked at a converted first basemen and it was thought he might require a position change whereas now he looks like a gold glove candidate. if anderson can play anywhere near as well defensively the sox should be thrilled. i don't think i'd trade anderson for a rent a player because he figures to be good and very cheap the next three seasons but i might consider it for a guy who's probably a top 30 prospect whereas with reed who was a top 10 prospect i wouldn't give it much thought at all.

     
  • At July 22, 2005 at 3:04 PM, Blogger Ray Flowers said…

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  • At July 22, 2005 at 5:08 PM, Blogger Jeremy said…

    you're absolutely right that players sometimes play over their heads (or way below their ability) for all or part of a season. i can't say it's impossible that reed's time in AA will ultimately have little to no predictive value on the rest of his career but i think it's wrong to lean towards that thinking for a number of reasons.

    1) when talking about a player with a short pro career such as reed we're dealing with a smaller data. this does mean that in general there's less evidence to predict future performance and therefore a somewhat larger range of possibilities but more importantly it means that we have to rely heavily on a sample such as 280 place appearances. so yeah maybe you can argue the chances of reed's birmingham performance COULD be a fluke are higher than normal but arguing that based on the rest of his statistics that his performance WAS flukish is a much poorer argument because it's not like we're dealing with 80 or even 150 plate appereances here it's half a season and more importantly, it constitutes a HUGE chunk of reed's pro career. so yeah i'll conceed it's not quite as easy to place extreme weight on but at the same time it's extremely difficult to argue it's not a huge piece of the data points we do have in front of us to evaluate reed.

    2) i don't think anyone ever argued reed was going to hit .400 as he did in the minors at most that he might hit .380 some season in the majors. i think you almost have to admit the performance was slightly flukish because he hit .400 and players just don't do that at any level over a sustained period of time. thing is rachet it down to .370 based on that and it's only slightly less amazing.

    3) the performance isn't particularly far out of line with his minor league numbers with perhaps the exception of his first half season in AAA as long as again you're not holding him up to the standard of hitting .400. assume again that we pretend reed hit .370 instead we're looking at batting averages of .319, .333, .409, .275, .305; OBP's of .377, .431, .474, .357, .366 (one effect of hitting for such ridiculously high average is your walks will drop), and SLG's of .448, .477, .591, .420, .455. the slugging percentage at birmingham stands out the most but even reed's most ardent supporters have never argued he'd have good power numbers.

    even if you ignore the aa numbers which i think is highly questionable the trend you speak of is still excellent, expecially for a center fielder we're talking about a guy hitting .330/.400/.450 which are very impressive minor league credentials for a player who is not old for the league and is not repeating levels.

    the reason jon garland is a good comparison to reed and crede and borchard are not is 1) garland held his own in the majors at 22 and broke out when he was 25, reed stuck at 23 and is now 24 whereas crede was 25 when he reached the majors to stay and is now 27 with three plus horrific offensive major league seasons and borchard is 26 and has yet to figure out AAA. those couple years may seem trivial to you but they're extremely important. how advanced a player is at a young age is a huge indicator of upside and reed was better at 22 than borchard and crede are at 26 and 27.

     
  • At July 30, 2005 at 2:13 PM, Blogger Jeremy said…

    Flight, I feel like you've completely disregarded my major point in my last response which is that how you look at the 242 at bats is COMPLETELY dependent on the sample size. If Reed had 250 at bats that were really good and 250 that were really bad, it would be wrong to say that the really good at bats were clearly a fluke because it constitutes half of his at career at bats, we have no strong basis for comparison. To confidently say Reed's AA performance was a fluke we would need a large number of at bats to use for comparison. You act like 900 at bats is a ton and it's an extremely small sample as far as a career goes. To say you can confidently predict the career of a player who has been a pro for around four seasons is both insane and naive. Reed's AA performance is not far enough out of line with the other at bats to completely disregard when we're dealing with such little time. Maybe if he carried a .240 career average in the 900 other at bats you could rule it a fluke with a high level of certainty but his average in the other at bats is .300 as you yourself pointed out! His 2005 is just as much or more out of line with his performance prior to this season but for some reason that hasn't stopped you for emphasizing it constantly.

    Have you ever looked a player's minor league statistics before? Magg's career average was well below .300 yet he somehow hit .315 and .320 two seasons. There isn't some rule that players never perform better than they did in the minors at the major league level. Guys improve until age 27 so if you're in the majors at 22 and you improve every season yet there's no higher level to be promoted to, odds are you can surpass your minor league numbers depending on how good they were. It happens all the time so to say Reed won't sniff his minor league averages is atrocious reasoning.

    It's also unfounded to say players don't ussually improve in batting average from their first major league season. It's starting to seem as though all this arguments are made up to support your conclusion and you're not even seeking support for them. Tony Gwynn hit 30 points below his career average as a rookie, Rickey Henderson hit .274, John Olerud hit 34 points below his career average, for Mattingly it was 24 points. Instead of "rare" did you mean to say "very common"? Also again what you're doing is trying to isolate Reed's worst performances and emphasize them which isn't fair. Throwing out his best performances and emphasizing his worst will further your argument but it's not accurate and it all actually happened and must be considered when evaluating the player.

    There's no way two useless months f of Garcia would be a .290/.360 cheap centerfielder for six years, I've explained why numerous times at this point.

    As far as "hitters don't ussually take large steps in development like pitchers do", see the examples above. All of those seasons were at least 300 at bats and all the hitters watched their BA skyrocket the next season. Look at Brian Robers this season, look at Maggs in his AAA season the year before he was called up, look at Jeff Kent, look at Uribe last season, look at Paul LoDuca, look at Carlos Guillen, look at Jose Guillen, it's in fact not rare but extremely common.

     
  • At August 7, 2005 at 10:10 AM, Blogger Jeremy said…

    I'd guess that 85 to 90% of players improve. You have to adjust the fact that they are moving to different levels. Your average 24 year old prospect is probably in AA or AAA, if you were to keep him there at that same level three or four more seasons and the general arc of his performance was downward, that would be very rare. there are players who have their best seasons as rookies such as ben greive or angel berroa but it's rare and happens nowhere near half the time.

    the thing about reed is he was consistently great as a minor league player. even with your AA numbers removed which i still think is irresponsibly manipulating the data, you're looking at a .300 hitter with high on base percentage and the ability to hit doubles as a CF. as far as consistency reed improved from low A to high A, and from high A, to double AA. the only time he took a step backwards was when he reached AAA. if you toss every prospect out the window who has ever struggled upon promotion to a new level you're not going to be left with much.

    i want to point out that nowhere in any of these comments or my two blog entries did i write that i expect reed to be a superstar, i wrote that there was a small chance that could occur. as far as a superstar without power, we are talking about a centerfielder with leadoff skills here. kenny lofton, johnny damon, ichiro, and lenny dykstra never hit many home runs.

    i must admit to growing increasingly frustrated with your unwillingness to utilize context flight. we've been over this, joe crede is 27 and jeremy reed is 24, apples and oranges my friend.

    i honestly don't believe there was a lot of evidence to suggest reed would be an average player. average major league players typically don't end up on top prospect lists and contend for minor league player of the year. sure there could be some evidence but the bulk of it supported that he would be a well above average major league regular. furthermore while determining reed's future performance was a key to the trade i would like to think the decision calculus was far more complicated as number of years reed would remain with the team, the team's ability to contend in the future, reed's salary, the ability to resign garcia, for how much, and so on were crucial components of the deal.

    ken williams holds the fate of a team with a 70+ million dollar roster in his hand. he damn well better consider the durability of his roster before he makes critical moves. furthermore, i've always argued that i would never expect kenny to know his players would be injured but to respect the high risk inherent in such a huge move geared towards competing for one playoff birth and one playoff birth only.

    maybe we disagree on the remaining at bats more than i realize. if you're not throwing the AA at bats completely it seems wrong to emphasize the exact batting average to such a great extent. i agree we're probably not talking top five or ten prospect in baseball without the AA success but i would say top 30 or 40 prospect heavily discounting that performance which is far from average. i feel like your glossing over the fact that the kanny performance was strong and the winston salem performance was amazing. all you ever want to focus on is the AAA performance when we have a player who was good, exceptional, and mind blowing at three other stops. he only had one performance that comes close to making him an average prospect and when you consider his position and the fact that there aren't so many 23 year olds in AAA even that rises to above average.

     

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